ACA Data Matching / Verification Notice
What This Letter Means
The marketplace couldn't verify information you provided during enrollment. When you applied, you told the marketplace certain things (your income, whether you have other health insurance, your citizenship). The marketplace checked this information against government records and found a discrepancy or mismatch.
You must respond with documentation by the deadline on this letter. If you don't respond, your tax credit (the subsidy that helps pay your premium) may be reduced or eliminated, and you'll lose coverage.
Common Data Matching Issues
What Happened: You reported your income on the marketplace application, but it doesn't match IRS tax records or other income verification sources.
Why This Occurs:
- You estimated current income, but you recently started a new job or changed income (IRS has last year's old income)
- You had a job loss and current income is lower than last year's tax return
- You're self-employed and income fluctuates
- You received a bonus, tax refund, inheritance, or other one-time payment that inflated your estimated income
How to Fix It: Submit current proof of income:
- Most recent pay stubs (2–3 months) — This shows your CURRENT income
- Letter from employer confirming income and start date
- If self-employed: Recent tax return, profit/loss statement, or bank statements showing business income
- If unemployed: Unemployment benefits letter or award notice
- If you have zero income: Statement explaining why (just lost job, student, etc.)
What Happened: You said you're a U.S. citizen or authorized immigrant, but the marketplace couldn't verify this.
Why This Occurs:
- Social Security number doesn't match citizenship records
- Name inconsistencies (maiden name, legal change, etc.)
- Immigration status documentation not linked to records
How to Fix It: Submit citizenship/immigration documentation:
- U.S. Citizens: Copy of birth certificate, passport, or state ID showing citizenship
- Legal Permanent Residents (Green Card): Copy of green card (front and back)
- Refugees/Asylees: I-94 or other USCIS documentation
- Other Authorized Immigrants: Work permit, visa, or USCIS approval notice
Note: Undocumented immigrants don't qualify for marketplace insurance (with few exceptions).
What Happened: You said you don't have other health insurance, but the marketplace found that you might have employer coverage, Medicaid, or other insurance.
Why This Matters: You can't receive marketplace tax credits if you have other affordable coverage. The marketplace is checking to make sure you qualify for subsidies.
How to Fix It:
- If You Do Have Other Coverage: Tell the marketplace. You may not qualify for tax credits, but you can still buy a marketplace plan at full price if you want.
- If You Don't Have Other Coverage: Explain to the marketplace why it appears you do. Submit documentation:
- Letter from employer saying you're not covered by their health plan
- Proof that you terminated other coverage (cancellation letter from previous insurer)
- Documentation that Medicaid ended or you don't qualify
What Happened: The Social Security number you provided doesn't match records.
Why This Occurs:
- Typo when entering SSN (numbers transposed, etc.)
- Name doesn't match Social Security records (married, divorced, legal name change)
- Recent SSN application that's not yet in Social Security's system
How to Fix It:
- Double-check your SSN and correct any typos
- If your name changed, update your SSN records with Social Security (you may need a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order)
- Submit copies of SSN card, state ID, or both to verify information
What Happened: Information about your dependent children doesn't match government records.
Why This Occurs: Name spelling differences, birth date discrepancies, or dependency documentation issues.
How to Fix It: Submit documentation for each dependent:
- Birth certificate
- Social Security card
- Court orders (custody, guardianship)
- Proof of residence showing the child lives with you
How to Respond to Data Matching Notice
- Read the Letter Carefully. It should say WHAT information doesn't match. Write it down.
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Gather Documentation. Based on the mismatch (income, citizenship, insurance), gather proof:
- Make copies (don't send originals)
- Include your name, Social Security number, or case number on all documents
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Submit Before the Deadline. The letter should say how to submit:
- Upload online via Healthcare.gov or your state marketplace
- Mail to the address on the letter
- Fax to the fax number on the letter
- Some marketplaces allow in-person submission at a local office
- Keep Records. If mailing or faxing, use certified mail or ask for a fax confirmation. Keep proof you submitted.
- Follow Up. After 10–15 days, contact the marketplace to confirm they received your documents. Don't assume they got them.
What Happens If You Don't Respond
If you don't respond by the deadline:
- Tax Credit Reduced or Eliminated: Your subsidy may be taken away. You'll start paying the full premium (can be $300–$800+/month).
- Coverage Suspension: If you can't or don't pay the full premium, your coverage may be terminated.
- Reconciliation at Tax Time: If you've been receiving tax credits you weren't eligible for, you'll owe them back when you file taxes (surprise bill).
This is why responding quickly is critical.
If You Disagree with the Data Matching Issue
If you believe the marketplace made an error — for example, your income is correct but they're comparing to wrong records — you can request an appeal or reconsideration:
- Contact the marketplace and explain why you disagree
- Request manual review of your case
- Submit documentation supporting your position
- Ask about appeal rights if the marketplace still doesn't agree