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SSA-3368 Disability Report Guide

Written by Dr. Ed Weir, Former SSA District Manager ✓ Verified March 2026

Dr. Ed's Plain-English Guide to the Form That Matters Most

Filling out the disability report doesn't have to be scary. This guide breaks it down into manageable steps. You've got this.

Your Progress Through This Guide
10% complete

Take a Deep Breath

The SSA-3368 is long. It asks a lot of personal questions. But here's the truth: Social Security needs this form to understand how your condition affects YOUR life. Not medical jargon. Not what a doctor thinks. What YOU experience every single day. That's what they need. And you're the only one who can tell them.

1

Personal Information

The basics about you

What You'll Fill In

Your name, Social Security number, date of birth, phone number, and mailing address. This is straightforward — just write what's on your identification documents.

Pro tip:

Use the address where you want SSA to send documents. If you have a caregiver or trusted family member helping, you can use their address if it's easier for you to pick up mail there.

You're doing great!

Section 1 is easy. Let's keep going.

2

Conditions, Illnesses, and Injuries

What's wrong and when it started

What This Section Is About

SSA needs to understand your main health problem and any other conditions that affect your ability to work. This is where you paint the picture of your situation.

How to Fill It In

  • Main condition: What is the biggest health problem limiting your ability to work? Use plain language. "Arthritis" not "osteoarthritis." "Back pain" not "degenerative disc disease." SSA will get the medical details from your doctors.
  • When it started: The date you first noticed or were diagnosed with this condition.
  • Other conditions: Any other health problems, even ones that seem minor. High blood pressure. Diabetes. Anxiety. Depression. Previous injuries. List them all.
  • How it affects you: This is the most important part. Be specific about what you CAN'T do.
Instead of: "I have severe arthritis."
Write: "I have severe arthritis in both hands and knees. I can't hold a pen for more than 5 minutes without pain. My hands are stiff in the morning — it takes 30 minutes before I can use them. I can't open jars or bottles. I can't climb stairs or kneel down to clean the tub."
The most important tip in this entire guide:

Describe your WORST days, not your best days. If you have some days when you feel better, mention that, but focus on what happens when your condition flares up. SSA wants to know what you're like on your worst days, because that's the reality of living with a disability.

You're 25% done!

You're doing the hard work. Keep going.

3

Doctors, Hospitals, and Clinics

Where you get medical care

What This Section Is About

SSA will contact your doctors to get your medical records. This section gives them the names and contact information for everyone who treats you.

How to Fill It In

Start with your primary care doctor (the one you see most often). Then add specialists — the cardiologist, rheumatologist, therapist, whoever treats your conditions. Include hospitals and clinics you've been to in the past 3 years. Include urgent care visits, emergency room visits, overnight hospital stays — everything.

Getting the details:

You can call your doctor's office and ask for the phone number and address. You can say, "I'm filling out a Social Security disability form and need your office address and phone number." They're used to this request.

Include:
  • Primary care doctor
  • Specialists (cardiologist, rheumatologist, etc.)
  • Physical therapists
  • Mental health counselors
  • Hospitals and surgical centers
  • Urgent care and emergency room visits

You're 40% done!

You're building the medical picture. Great work.

4

Tests and Procedures

Medical exams that show what's wrong

What This Section Is About

List any medical tests or procedures you've had in the past year or so. CT scans, MRIs, X-rays, EKGs, blood work, hearing tests — anything that shows what's happening in your body.

Don't stress about being complete:

You don't need to remember every test. List the main ones you remember. Your doctors will have the full medical records anyway. SSA will request them directly.

Include:
  • CT scans, MRI, X-rays
  • Blood work or lab tests
  • Heart tests (EKG, echocardiogram, stress test)
  • Hearing or vision tests
  • Sleep studies
  • Surgeries or biopsies

You're 50% done!

You're halfway through. You're doing amazing.

5

Medications

What drugs you're taking and why

What This Section Is About

List every medication you take regularly. Prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins and supplements — if you take it on a regular basis and it's related to your health condition, include it.

How to Fill It In

For each medication, you'll write:

  • Name: Write it exactly as it appears on the bottle.
  • Dose and how often: "500mg twice a day" or "10mg once at bedtime."
  • Who prescribed it: Your doctor's name.
  • Why you're taking it: "For high blood pressure" or "For pain."
  • Side effects: Does it make you dizzy? Tired? Nauseous? Even minor side effects matter.
Keep a list:

It's helpful to keep your medication bottle labels or your pharmacy's printout nearby when filling this out. Your pharmacy can print you a complete medication list if you ask.

Example:
  • Metformin 500mg twice daily (for diabetes) — prescribed by Dr. Smith — side effect: occasional stomach upset
  • Lisinopril 10mg once at bedtime (for high blood pressure) — prescribed by Dr. Smith
  • Ibuprofen 400mg as needed for pain (over-the-counter) — makes my stomach upset if I take it too often

You're 60% done!

More than halfway. You're crushing this.

6

How Your Condition Affects Daily Activities

The real-world impact on your life

Why This Section Matters So Much

This is the heart of the disability report. SSA doesn't just care about your diagnosis — they care about what you CAN'T do because of it. Can you get yourself dressed? Can you prepare a meal? Can you shop for groceries? Can you take care of your personal hygiene? These everyday tasks are what SSA uses to decide if you're disabled.

Key Areas You'll Describe

Personal Care (bathing, dressing, grooming):
"I can shower myself, but my daughter helps me dry off because I can't reach my back and the pain is severe if I try. Getting dressed takes 30 minutes because my hands are stiff in the morning. I can no longer do my own hair — my arms get too tired."
Preparing Meals:
"I can't stand for more than 10 minutes, so I can't cook. I can open simple packages or heat something in the microwave, but my husband does all the cooking now. We rely a lot on pre-made foods and takeout."
Housework (cleaning, laundry, dishes):
"I can't vacuum or mop because I can't grip the handles and I can't stand for that long. I can fold some laundry if I'm sitting down, but my daughter handles most of the household cleaning. Doing the dishes causes severe hand pain."
Shopping and Errands:
"Walking through a store for more than 15 minutes causes severe pain. I can't carry groceries. My wife does the shopping. I can sit in the car and help pick out items if needed, but I can't do it alone."
Your Worst Days:
"On my worst days — which happen 3-4 times a week — I can barely get out of bed. The pain is severe, I feel exhausted, and I can't focus on anything. I spend most of the day lying down. My daughter has to help me with everything."
The golden rule of this section:

Be specific. Don't just say "I can't clean." Say "I can't vacuum because I can't grip the handle and I get dizzy if I stand for more than 10 minutes." SSA wants details about WHAT you can't do and WHY.

About your worst days:

This is critical. Describe a day when your symptoms are at their peak. How often does this happen? What can't you do on those days? This is what SSA needs to understand.

Don't minimize your struggles:

Many people downplay their problems or focus on what they CAN still do. For SSA, focus on what you CAN'T do. If your condition makes a task harder or takes longer, say that. If you need help, say that.

You're 80% done!

This is the hardest section, and you're doing it. Keep going.

7

Work History (Past 15 Years)

Your job history

What This Section Is About

SSA needs to understand what kind of work you've done so they can see why your condition prevents you from working now. Include every job — full-time, part-time, seasonal, self-employment.

How to Fill It In

For each job, write:

  • Job title: What was your position? (Retail cashier, factory worker, office manager)
  • Company name: Where did you work?
  • Dates: From month/year to month/year.
  • Main duties: What did you actually do each day? Be specific.
  • Physical demands: How much did you stand, walk, lift, reach, bend? What guides or machines did you use?
  • Hours: How many hours per week?
  • Why you left: Did your health condition force you to quit? Were you laid off? Did you retire?
Instead of: "I worked at a retail store."
Write: "I was a retail cashier at ABC Store from January 2015 to August 2020. I stood at the register for 8 hours a day, operated a cash register and scanner, helped customers, and stocked shelves. The job required frequent reaching, bending, and lifting items up to 50 pounds. I worked 40 hours per week. I had to leave because my arthritis got worse and the standing and repetitive motions became too painful."
Why this matters:

SSA uses this information to understand what kind of work you're able to do NOW, given your condition. If you used to do heavy physical labor and can't anymore, that's important for SSA to know.

You're 90% done!

Almost there! You're nearly at the finish line.

8

Education and Skills

Your schooling and training

What This Section Is About

SSA wants to know your education level and any specialized training or skills. This helps them understand what kind of work you might be able to do (even with your disability).

How to Fill It In

  • Highest education: Select your highest level of schooling completed.
  • Specialized training: Do you have any licenses or certifications? (Nursing assistant, welding, commercial driver's license, etc.)
  • Languages: Do you speak languages other than English?
  • Remarks: Anything else SSA should know? Any final thoughts? This is your chance to add important context.
Use the Remarks section:

This is your opportunity to tell SSA something important that didn't fit elsewhere. Maybe your condition is getting worse over time. Maybe you have strong family support. Maybe you're still recovering from recent surgery. This is the place to add that context.

You're 100% done!

You did it! You filled out the entire form. You've done the hardest part of your disability application. Take a moment to breathe. You should be proud of yourself.

What Happens Next?

You've completed the SSA-3368. Now SSA will review your form and contact your doctors for medical records. SSA will also use this form to decide whether to approve your disability claim. This is one of the most important documents you'll submit. You did a great job filling it out honestly and thoroughly.

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